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The Tsurai Indians
settled the area that is now Trinidad more than 350 years ago. The
settlement of ten to twelve houses supported all the necessities
as well as providing facilities for ceremonial brush dances and
burial grounds. Their descendants are still here today in Trinidad.
A Portuguese sea captain, Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno, discovered
Trinidad Bay in 1595 but did not land. Many years later it was again
"discovered" by Spanish captains, Heceta and Bodega, on
Trinity Sunday, June 9, 1775. They named the port La Santisima
Trinidad and claimed the area for Spain. Visiting Trinidad
in 1793, Captain George Vancouver found the natives "friendly
and courteous".
In December of 1849, Josiah Gregg and seven companions found Trinidad
after a month-long struggle over the mountains from the gold fields
and the rush was on. Trinidad became a boomtown supplying gold-seekers
heading for mines on the Klamath, Salmon and Trinity rivers. The
city of Trinidad was officially incorporated in 1870.
Trinidad harbor later became only local seaport to ship lumber from
area sawmills. In the early 1900s, Trinidad Pier served as a whaling
station.
Trinidad today is home to a small fishing fleet seeking dungeness
crab, salmon, lingcod and a variety of rockfish. A fact
not known to many is the highest wave ever recorded struck in Trinidad
on December 31, 1913. Lighthouse keeper, Fred Harrington, was performing
his duties in the lighthouse perched 196 feet above sea level during
a ferocious winter storm. As he turned to wipe the lantern room
windows, he observed "a sea of unusual height". In his
words, " The sea itself fell onto the top of the bluff and
struck the tower on a level with the balcony, making a terrible
jar." The spray flew forty feet above the crest. The lens was
thrown off level by the wave but the plucky Mr. Harrington had the
light back in operation in a half an hour.
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PHOTO
BY SUE STINSON
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